Definition

Verb

  • To lean over from the force of the wind or when turning due to centrifugal force.

Noun

  • The amount or angle to which a vessel is heeled.
  • The squared lower end of a mast.
  • The lower end of a boom or spar.
  • The point where the aft end of the keel meets the sternpost.

Origin

(verb) 16th century. From the Anglo-Saxon word heildan, of the same meaning.

Comments

Regarding the verb form, a heel isn’t a permanent lean, such as with a list, nor is it spasmodic or periodic, like when rolling due to waves. It’s generally used with reference to the wind’s effect on a vessel or the turning motion causing a vessel to lean over.

References

Kemp, P. (1994). The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. Oxford University Press.

King, D., Hattendorf, J.B, & Estes, J.W. (1997). A Sea of Words: A Lexicon and Companion for Patrick O’Brian’s Seafaring Tales (2nd Ed.). Owl Books.

Rogers, J.G. (1985). Origins of Sea Terms. Mystic Seaport.